Cancer, when it starts in the prostate, a part of the male reproductive system, is known as prostate cancer. It is, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the second most common type of cancer prevalent among American men. The symptoms of this type of cancer are diverse and there are cases where the patient showcases minimal or no symptoms, which makes early detection of this disease difficult. But who is at risk? The top risk factors for prostate cancer have been identified as age, race/ethnicity, family history, dietary habits, and lifestyle. Let us explore these in detail one by one: Age : Prostate cancer can affect all men, but the chances of developing the condition increase with age. Studies have shown that the risk of getting this type of cancer increases after the age of 55, with the peak being between 70 and 74 years of age, so older men are at a higher risk of developing prostate cancer. Race/ethnicity : Belonging to the African-American race is among the top risk factors for prostate cancer. In such cases, the risk is 60% higher and the mortality rate is double as compared to Caucasian men. African-American men are also susceptible to prostate cancer at a younger age, but the condition is often diagnosed at a later stage.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can be extremely painful and discomforting. The bacteria E. coli causes UTIs when it enters the urinary system. According to urologists, the main reasons for UTIs are wearing very tight-fitting clothes, wiping from back to front after using the toilet, and not passing urine post intercourse. To help one understand the condition well, here are some early warning signs of a urinary tract infection. Pain in the Lower Abdomen and Back One of the most common early warning signs of a urinary tract infection is pain in the lower abdomen or back. Initially, one won’t be able to make it out, as it can be just a cramp every now and then. But with time, it develops into a constant and sharp pain. The inflamed bladder tries to fight the infection, which causes the pain. On ignoring the early warning signs, the infection can spread to the kidneys and cause backache, fever, shivering, and vomiting. Change in Urine Color Change in the color of urine is one of the most common early warning signs of a urinary tract infection. Those suffering from a UTI might notice cloudy or dark usine and even experience pain while urinating. In some cases, patients also pass pink or bloody urine, which is a clear sign of a bacterial infection.

Cervical cancer refers to the growth of abnormal cells in the cervix. This type of cancer is more common among women over the age of 35. The good news is that this type of cancer can be prevented and treated. To seek treatment, it is important to recognize the early warning signs and symptoms of cervical cancer. Here are some of the common signs to be aware of. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding This is one of the most common early warning signs and symptoms of cervical cancer. It is usually seen after the cancerous cells spread to other healthy tissue. This is not the same as spotting. It can be characterized by heavier or longer periods, bleeding between periods, bleeding after intercourse or a pelvic exam and vaginal bleeding after experiencing menopause. Foul Vaginal Discharge If the cancer cells do not receive enough oxygen, some of the cells may die. This can cause an infection in the tumor that, in turn, causes a foul vaginal discharge. This may be watery, pale, brownish or even have blood mixed with it. Painful Intercourse Pain during sexual intercourse is one of the common early warning signs and symptoms of cervical cancer. This is typically experienced when a tumor becomes big and affects the tissues and other parts of the reproductive system.

Nasal polyps can affect anyone but are more common among adults. They can be defined as non-cancerous growths on the sinuses or lining of the nasal passages. These growths are painless and soft and can cause a number of breathing problems. The sooner you can identify the symptoms and warning signs of nasal polyps the easier they are to treat. Some of the common early symptoms and warning signs of nasal polyps are discussed herein. Chronic Sinusitis Nasal polyps are typically associated with swelling of the inner lining of the nasal passages. This can cause irritation and affect your sinuses. If this lasts for more than 12 weeks, it is termed as chronic sinusitis. Chronic sinusitis is often preceded by multiple acute sinusitis episodes. Reduced Sense of Smell Nasal polyp clusters or large growths can block the nasal passage and affect a person’s sense of smell. In addition, these polyps could cause a rotten smell in the nostrils. Even strong smells may seem too mild to recognize. In severe cases, the loss of smell may not return. Runny Nose Large nasal polyps can also make your nose run persistently or you could have a post-nasal drip. This is characterized by excessive mucus production.

Hemophilia is a disorder in which the blood loses the ability to properly form a clot. This disorder affects mostly men, and more than 30,000 of them innthe country suffer from this disorder. Knowing the symptoms of hemophilia will help one cope better and get the right treatment. Symptoms of Hemophilia Too much bleeding and getting injured easily are the main symptoms of hemophilia. External Bleeding Symptoms may include: Bleeding in the Mouth Resulting from a wound or a bite in the mouth. Bleeding of the Gums Excessive blood loss from the gums after dental surgery or after a tooth is extracted. Bleeding from the Nose Nosebleeds that occurs frequently for no apparent cause. Bleeding After Vaccines or Cuts Excessive bleeding from a small wound or after getting immunization shots. Wounds that Start Bleeding Again Bleeding from an injury that restarts after ceasing Internal Bleeding Symptoms are more severe as it is difficult to detect and may include: Bleeding into the Skin Blood oozing into the skin which results in huge bruises caused by the accumulation of blood below the skin. Bleeding into Tissues, Muscles and Joints Bleeding into joints like the knees, elbows, ankles, and wrists, soft tissues, and muscles give rise to inflammation, tightness and pain in those areas.